Calamondin Orange (Citrus microcarpa)

Calamondin Orange

Citrus microcarpa

Its tiny fruits glow like golden beads, a compact citrus for small spaces. Dwarf evergreen citrus shrub; common names: calamansi, calamondin orange.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for fruiting; provide partial shade during intense midday sun in hot climates
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–25℃; protect from frost and temperatures below 10℃ to avoid leaf damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy dark green oval leaves with aromatic citrus scent when crushed
  • Flower: Small white star-shaped blooms with sweet citrus fragrance
  • Fruit: Tiny round orange fruits (2–4 cm diameter) with tart, acidic juice
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to support fruiting

Fertilization

Feed with diluted citrus-specific fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, sanitized eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp on soil surface and gently work into top layer to prevent blossom end rot
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
  • Thin crowded growth to improve airflow and light penetration for better fruiting
  • Pinch new shoot tips to maintain a compact, rounded shape
  • Remove root suckers from the base to redirect energy to main shrub growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Mildly toxic due to essential oils and psoralens; may cause oral irritation and gastrointestinal distress

Humans: Ingesting large quantities of peel or essential oil may cause mild stomach upset and mouth irritation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes prosperity in Philippine households; used in traditional festive decorations

Usage: Edible fruits for beverages, jams, and condiments; ornamental container plant for patios and indoor spaces