PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full to partial sun; tolerate light afternoon shade in hot, arid climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid letting the root zone sit in standing water to prevent rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical temperatures; protect from frost, maintain minimum 12°C in winter
Characteristics
- Leaf: Large, ovate to heart-shaped leaves; glossy dark green, 15–30 cm long, with serrated margins
- Flower: Dense, tiered terminal clusters of bright red tubular flowers; pagoda-like structure, 10–20 cm tall
- Stem: Woody, green to brown stems; branching habit with slightly hairy new growth
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; increase watering frequency during prolonged hot, dry spells
Fertilization
Feed with diluted balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in late autumn to support dormancy
Composted banana peel tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20, and apply as a root drench to promote bloom development; avoid raw peels to prevent odor and pest issuesPruning
- Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage prolonged blooming through early autumn
- Prune back overgrown branches in late winter to maintain a compact, bushy shape
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
- Trim leggy stems in early spring to stimulate dense, new growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, and abdominal discomfort
Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset or oral irritation if ingested in large quantities
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes vibrancy and festive celebration in tropical garden traditions
Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; cut flower arrangements for tropical-themed decor
