PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade, avoid harsh midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures below 15°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Glossy elliptical to oblong leaves with entire margins, dark green upper surface and paler underside
- Flower: Small, fragrant white tubular flowers in axillary clusters
- Fruit: Ovoid red drupes (coffee cherries) containing two flat seeds
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf tip burn; cease feeding in autumn and winter
Banana peel compost tea：Use fully composted banana peels, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odorPruning
- Remove dead, yellowing, or damaged leaves to improve airflow
- Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain a compact, rounded shape
- Thin dense foliage to increase light penetration to inner branches
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-aligned: Contains caffeine, which is toxic if ingested; may cause neurological and cardiac issues
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities of leaves or fruit may cause caffeine-related effects like jitteriness or insomnia
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental foliage plant; wild genetic resource for coffee breeding
