PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect sunlight; tolerate partial shade, but avoid harsh midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorching
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives at 18–24°C; protect from temperatures below 12°C to avoid leaf drop and stunted growth
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, elliptical, glossy dark green with smooth entire margins
- Flower: Fragrant white star-shaped blooms in dense axillary clusters
- Stem: Woody, upright branching growth habit with light brown bark
- Fruit: Oval red drupes (coffee cherries) containing two flat oval seeds (coffee beans)
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to support active growth
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter to allow dormancy
Eggshell powder + banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels and crushed eggshells for 4–6 weeks; dilute the finished compost tea 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid pest infestations and odorPruning
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Pinch back new stem tips in early spring to encourage bushier, compact growth
- Trim overgrown branches in late winter to control plant size and shape
- Remove spent flower clusters to redirect energy toward foliage and fruit development
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic: Contains caffeine which can cause serious neurological and cardiac issues if ingested
Humans: Contains caffeine; ingestion of large quantities of leaves or beans may cause restlessness, rapid heartbeat, or insomnia
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes hospitality and daily ritual in global coffee-consuming cultures
Usage: Commercial coffee bean production; ornamental indoor foliage plant
