Painted Nettle (Coleus scutellarioides)

Painted Nettle

Coleus scutellarioides

Vibrant foliage blazes like living watercolor, a riot of pink, purple, and green. Ornamental foliage plant; common names: Painted Nettle, Flame Nettle.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid harsh midday sun to prevent foliage scorching, as sufficient light preserves vibrant variegation
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Watering Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrives in 18–24°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to avoid leaf drop and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to heart-shaped, serrated margins, variegated in bold combinations of red, pink, purple, green, and yellow.
  • Flower: Small, pale blue to white spikes; often removed to preserve foliage growth.
  • Stem: Succulent, green to purplish, branching freely to form a bushy shape.
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist foliage occasionally to boost ambient humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilization, as this can cause foliage burn and dull variegation

Composted coffee grounds tea:Use fully composted coffee grounds steeped in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid mold or pest issues
Pruning
  • Pinch back stem tips regularly to encourage bushy, compact growth and prevent legginess
  • Remove emerging flower spikes to redirect energy toward foliage development
  • Trim yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and visual appeal
  • Cut back overgrown stems in early spring to refresh the plant and promote new growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity symptoms

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with creativity and vibrancy due to its diverse, eye-catching foliage colors

Usage: Ornamental indoor plant, summer bedding plant, and container display specimen