Alpine Skullcap (Scutellaria alpina)

Alpine Skullcap

Scutellaria alpina

Its violet blooms nod like tiny hoods in mountain meadows. Low-growing perennial herb; common name: Alpine Skullcap.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in cool mountain sunlight, tolerates afternoon shade in warmer low-elevation gardens
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Watering Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist but well-drained; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; prefers cool summer temperatures below 25°C, avoids prolonged extreme heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, ovate to lanceolate, toothed margins, grey-green fuzzy foliage
  • Flower: Tubular violet-blue blooms with a distinctive hooded upper lip; grow in whorls along upright stems
  • Stem: Slender, branching, hairy stems that spread to form dense, low mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; water when top 1 cm of soil feels dry

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 4 weeks. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote compact growth and abundant blooms

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve drainage; avoid over-application to prevent pH imbalance
Pruning
  • Trim spent flower stems to encourage reblooming and maintain compact growth
  • Remove dead foliage in early spring to clear space for new shoots
  • Thin overcrowded mats every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Traditional medicinal herb used for calming properties; ornamental alpine garden plant