Canadian Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)

Canadian Horseweed

Conyza canadensis

It spreads quietly in fields, a soft haze of tiny white blooms. Annual herbaceous weed; common name: Canadian horseweed.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; tolerates dry, nutrient-poor soils
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Watering Drought-tolerant; only water during extended, severe dry periods
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Temperature Hardy to extreme cold; tolerates summer heat and light frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal leaves are spatulate, stem leaves are linear to lanceolate, hairy and serrated
  • Flower: Tiny white composite flower heads in dense terminal clusters
  • Stem: Erect, branched upper stem, covered in fine white hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Rely on natural rainfall; only water during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

No fertilization required. Fertilizer may encourage excessive growth and spread

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean eggshells into fine powder and sprinkle around the base to improve soil drainage and add trace calcium
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to prevent widespread self-seeding
  • Thin dense clumps to improve airflow and reduce competition
  • Pull entire plant after flowering to control spread in managed areas
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A