Mauritius Cordyline (Cordyline mauritiana)

Mauritius Cordyline

Cordyline mauritiana

Vibrant sword-shaped leaves bring tropical warmth to spaces. Evergreen perennial foliage plant; common name: Mauritius Cabbage Tree.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, avoid prolonged midday direct sun that can scorch leaf tips
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–25°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to prevent leaf browning and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, linear sword-shaped leaves up to 60 cm; glossy green with subtle reddish margins in mature specimens
  • Stem: Woody, upright trunk with clustered leaves growing at the apex
  • Flower: Loose panicles of small, fragrant white or pale pink star-shaped blooms
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Cease fertilizing in autumn and winter when plant growth slows significantly

Banana peel tea:Soak 1 chopped banana peel in 1 L of water for 24 hours; dilute the mixture 1:2 before drenching soil to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove yellow or browning leaves at the base to maintain plant tidiness and improve airflow
  • Trim leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushier, more compact growth
  • Cut back spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy toward foliage production
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Related Cordyline species contain saponins that may cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested

Humans: Contains low levels of saponins; may cause mild oral irritation if large amounts are chewed

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes tropical vitality and good fortune in some Pacific island cultures

Usage: Ornamental foliage plant for indoor decor, patio containers, or warm-climate garden beds