Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana)

Pampas Grass

Cortaderia selloana

Fluffy plumes catch golden light like desert clouds. Tall ornamental grass; common name: pampas grass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure required for optimal plume production; tolerates partial shade with reduced flowering and sparser growth
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Watering Water deeply once weekly during active growth periods; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C, protect young plants from extreme frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, sharp-edged linear leaves, blue-green to silvery-green, forming dense, upright clumps
  • Flower: Large, feathery plumes (male plumes are more showy) in white or pale pink, rising above foliage
  • Stem: Tall, rigid flowering stalks reaching 3–4 m in height
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering only if foliage shows signs of wilting

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release granular feed once at the start of growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower plumes

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Cut back dead foliage to 15–30 cm above ground in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth
  • Remove spent flower plumes after flowering to maintain a tidy garden appearance
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes luxury and coastal elegance in landscape design; often used as a privacy screen

Usage: Ornamental garden grass, dried flower arrangements for home decor