Annual Timothy Grass (Phleum subulatum)

Annual Timothy Grass

Phleum subulatum

Fine, delicate grass blades create soft ground cover. Cool-season annual grass; common name: annual timothy.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in cool, moist growing conditions and tolerates light midday shade in warm regions
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; reduce watering as growth slows in late summer
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Temperature Thrives in cool temperatures 10–20°C; tolerates light spring frost and mild summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Flat, linear blades 5–20 cm long, bright green, smooth texture with parallel venation
  • Flower: Dense cylindrical spikelets 2–8 cm long, pale green turning straw-colored at seed maturity
  • Stem: Slender, erect, hollow stems with evenly spaced nodes along length
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture for active vegetative and flowering growth

Fertilization

Apply diluted nitrogen-rich feed once monthly to support leaf growth. Use low-nitrogen feed if growing as a cover crop to avoid excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly over soil surface and water in to release calcium gradually
Pruning
  • Mow to 5–7 cm height every 2–3 weeks to maintain uniform lawn cover
  • Remove mature seed heads before dispersal to prevent unwanted self-seeding
  • Trim back dead foliage in late autumn to clear the planting area for winter
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Lawn grass, cover crop for soil erosion control, forage for small livestock