Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna)

Turkish Hazel

Corylus colurna

Rugged, textured bark adds year-round structure to landscapes. Deciduous tree; common name: Turkish hazel.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and dry growing conditions
💧
Watering Water deeply when the top 10–15 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once fully established
🌡️
Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands hot, dry summers without significant stress
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Broadly ovate with double-toothed margins, dark green turning yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Male catkins are long, yellow-brown; female flowers have small, visible red stigmas
  • Stem/Bark: Gray-brown, peeling into papery, flaking strips as the tree matures
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during establishment; reduce frequency once mature

Fertilization

Apply balanced compost once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of nut production

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support overall tree health
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader for structural stability
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; small nuts are edible when ripe

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience in urban landscapes due to its tolerance of pollution and compacted soils

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; small, edible nuts are less commonly harvested than common hazelnuts