PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of dappled woodland conditions and open riparian habitats
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; highly tolerant of moist, even waterlogged soils
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; adapts well to temperate climates, avoids extreme summer heat above 32°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Glossy dark green, subcordate (heart-shaped) base, serrated margins, 6–12 cm long
- Flower: Male catkins are long and pendulous; female catkins are small, oval, and woody when mature
- Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark when young, becoming fissured with age
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
Light application of balanced organic feed in early spring. Nitrogen-fixing root nodules reduce need for frequent fertilization
Crushed eggshell powder：Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base to improve soil structure and add calciumPruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Avoid heavy pruning; maintain the tree's natural upright shape
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Soil stabilization for riparian zones, ornamental shade tree, nitrogen fixation to improve soil fertility
