Prairie tea (Croton monanthogynus)

Prairie tea

Croton monanthogynus

A resilient, silvery-green annual herb that thrives in sun-baked, rocky soils. Other names: one-seed croton.

Requires full sun to maintain its compact growth and silvery foliage.
0.5/week
Easy
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Requires full sun to maintain its compact growth and silvery foliage.
💧
Watering Highly drought-tolerant; water only when the soil is completely dry.
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in hot summer temperatures and is frost-sensitive.
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaves: Alternate, simple, ovate to oblong, entire margins, densely covered in silvery stellate (star-shaped) hairs;
  • Flowers: Monoecious, inconspicuous whitish-green flowers; female flowers typically have a single style and produce a one-seeded capsule;
  • Stem: Erect, often branching dichotomously, covered in whitish stellate pubescence.
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Fertilization

Apply a light, balanced fertilizer once if soil is extremely poor.. Rarely requires supplemental feeding; thrives in nutrient-poor soils.

Eggshell Powder:Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder and sprinkle around the base to provide slow-release calcium; avoid high salts and ensure shells are clean.
Pruning
  • Maintenance: Pruning is generally not necessary for this wild annual;
  • Cleanup: Remove and discard dead plants at the end of the growing season to prevent fungal issues.
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Ingestion causes vomiting and diarrhea; sap causes dermal irritation.

Humans: Sap may cause skin irritation; ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset.

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Often viewed as a pioneer species in the American Midwest, colonizing disturbed or overgrazed lands.

Usage: Used in ecological restoration to stabilize dry soils; seeds are a valuable food source for wild birds like doves and quail.