Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Its citrusy scent cuts through summer heat like a cold sip of tea. Clumping perennial grass; common name: lemongrass.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth; tolerates partial shade in hot climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperatures; protect from frost as it cannot survive temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, linear bright green blades with sharp edges; emits citrus aroma when crushed
  • Stem: Thick, fleshy lower pseudostems that store moisture
  • Flower: Panicle inflorescences with small pale blooms (rare in cultivated plants)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn; stop feeding in winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before applying as a root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Trim yellowing or damaged blades at the base to encourage new, healthy growth
  • Cut back foliage to 15 cm in late winter to stimulate fresh spring growth
  • Harvest outer blades regularly to prevent overcrowding in clumps and promote air circulation
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no adverse effects reported with ingestion or contact

Humans: No known toxicity; may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals with prolonged contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes purification and refreshment in traditional Southeast Asian ceremonies

Usage: Culinary herb for teas, curries, and marinades; natural mosquito repellent when crushed