Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon)

Bermuda Grass

Cynodon dactylon

It spreads tenaciously across lawns, a resilient green carpet. Warm-season perennial grass; common names: Bermuda grass, devil's grass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure; tolerates partial shade but thrives in direct sunlight for dense growth
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Watering Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperatures; dormant below 10°C, may turn brown in cold winters
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, flat, linear blades (2–15 cm long) with sharp tips; bright to medium green.
  • Flower: Slender, spike-like inflorescences in whorls of 3–5 at stem tops; pale green to purplish.
  • Stem: Creeping stolons and rhizomes that spread horizontally to form dense mats.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once weekly during dry spells; maintain consistent moisture for active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive leaf growth that requires frequent mowing

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly over soil surface and water in to release nutrients gradually
Pruning
  • Mow regularly to maintain desired height (2–5 cm) for neat lawn appearance
  • Trim back overgrown stolons to control spread in garden beds and prevent invasion of other plants
  • Remove dead or brown foliage in early spring to promote new, healthy growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Lawn grass, erosion control on slopes, forage for livestock