Spurge Laurel (Daphne laureola)

Spurge Laurel

Daphne laureola

Glossy evergreen foliage hides potent toxins, a quiet but risky garden plant. Evergreen shrub; common name: spurge laurel.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright partial shade; tolerates full shade, avoid prolonged harsh direct summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; protect young plants from extreme frost and prolonged temperatures above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Leathery, lance-shaped leaves; dark green, glossy upper surface, pale underside
  • Flower: Small, pale yellow, fragrant clusters; borne in axils of upper leaves
  • Stem: Slender, greenish-brown stems; exude toxic sap when broken
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced organic feed once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowering

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drenching; discard solid debris to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain compact shape; wear protective gloves to avoid toxic sap contact
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as Daphne laureola has limited regrowth capacity from old wood
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and potential cardiac complications

Humans: Ingestion causes oral irritation, nausea, and vomiting; contact with sap may trigger skin rashes

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade shrub; avoid planting in areas accessible to children or pets due to toxicity