Gas Plant (Dictamnus albus)

Gas Plant

Dictamnus albus

Its aromatic foliage releases flammable oils, a wild beauty with hidden fire. Perennial herbaceous flowering plant; common names: gas plant, burning bush.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for robust flowering; tolerate light shade in hot summer climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, as the plant is drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; thrives in cool to warm temperate conditions; avoid prolonged extreme heat above 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound, glossy green leaves with a pungent aromatic scent when crushed
  • Flower: Dense terminal clusters of white, pink, or pale purple star-shaped flowers with prominent long stamens
  • Stem: Erect, branching, hairy stems that exude volatile, flammable oils in warm weather
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers

Banana peel tea:Chop 2–3 banana peels, soak in 1 liter of water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; discard solid peels to avoid pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower clusters after blooming to maintain a tidy appearance
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage in late autumn to reduce overwintering disease risk
  • Divide overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years in early spring to promote healthy growth
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as the plant blooms on previous year's growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain

Humans: Contains dictamnine and alkaloids; ingestion causes oral irritation, nausea, and vomiting

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant valued for its long-lasting aromatic foliage and showy spring flowers; used in cottage gardens and border plantings