Cylindrical Snake Plant (Dracaena angolensis)

Cylindrical Snake Plant

Dracaena angolensis

Its upright cylindrical leaves stand like sharp green spears, adding sculptural edge to spaces. Succulent foliage plant; common names: African Spear, Cylindrical Snake Plant.

Partial sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light is preferred; tolerates low light and short periods of morning direct sun, but avoid harsh midday sun
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Watering Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot, as this succulent stores water in its leaves
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Temperature Thrives in 18–27°C; avoid temperatures below 10°C, as cold exposure can cause leaf browning and tissue damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Rigid, cylindrical dark green leaves growing in tight rosettes; may have faint light green vertical stripes
  • Stem: Short underground rhizomes that produce new leaf clumps
  • Flower: Small, fragrant white tubular flowers on tall spikes (rarely blooms in indoor cultivation)
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top 5–7 cm of soil is completely dry

Fertilization

Diluted succulent fertilizer applied once monthly. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder top dressing:Grind thoroughly dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on the soil surface every 3 months to boost calcium levels without risking root burn
Pruning
  • Trim brown or yellowing leaf tips with clean, sharp scissors to maintain a tidy appearance
  • Divide overcrowded clumps in early spring to propagate new plants and reduce competition for resources
  • Remove damaged or diseased leaves at the base to prevent the spread of pathogens
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause drooling, vomiting, oral pain, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes mild oral and throat irritation, with possible stomach upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and air purification; popular in minimalist interior design for its sculptural form

Usage: Indoor ornamental plant; known to filter formaldehyde and benzene from indoor air