PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers bright direct sunlight in cooler months; filter harsh midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Allow the top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy down to 5°C; thrives in warm, dry conditions; protect from frost and prolonged cold exposure
Characteristics
- Leaf: Long, rigid sword-shaped leaves (60–120 cm) in dense terminal rosettes; dark green with smooth, sharp margins
- Flower: Clusters of small, fragrant white/cream flowers on branched panicles up to 1 m long
- Stem: Thick grey-brown trunk with peeling papery bark; develops branching with mature growth
Care Guide
Watering
Water when the top half of the soil is fully dry
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once monthly. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface to boost calcium levels; avoid direct contact with the plant’s root ballPruning
- Trim brown, dead leaf tips with clean shears to maintain a tidy appearance
- Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to conserve the plant’s energy
- Prune overgrown branches in early spring to shape the tree and improve airflow
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-confirmed toxic; saponins cause vomiting, drooling, loss of appetite, and depression in cats
Humans: Contains saponins; ingestion causes mild oral irritation, nausea, or vomiting in humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity and resilience in its native Andean cultural traditions
Usage: Ornamental xeriscaping tree; large indoor foliage plant for bright spaces
