Corn Plant (Dracaena fragrans)

Corn Plant

Dracaena fragrans

A robust, easy-care indoor favorite with arching, glossy leaves. Evergreen shrub; other names: mass cane, false palm.

Prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates low light conditions.
1/week
Easy
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates low light conditions.
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Watering Allow the top half of the soil to dry out between waterings.
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Temperature Thrives in average room temperatures; avoid cold drafts below 10°C.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Glossy, lanceolate to linear, arching, often with central yellow or light green stripes, up to 60 cm long;
  • Stems: Stout, unbranched or sparsely branched woody canes, revealing leaf scars as lower leaves shed;
  • Flowers: Panicles of highly fragrant, small white or yellowish-green flowers (rare indoors);
  • Roots: Thick, fleshy, and orange-yellow in color.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when top 50% of soil is dry.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.. Do not fertilize in winter.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours. Strain and use the liquid to water the plant. Avoid leaving solid peels on the soil to prevent gnats.
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or dead lower leaves by peeling them gently downward;
  • Cut back tall canes to desired height to encourage new branching just below the cut;
  • Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and prevent pest infestations.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic (per ASPCA); contains saponins causing vomiting, hypersalivation, and dilated pupils.

Humans: Mildly toxic if ingested, causing minor gastrointestinal upset.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Popularized in Victorian Europe as a resilient parlor plant, it remains a staple in modern interior design for its architectural form.

Usage: Widely used as an indoor ornamental floor plant; known for air-purifying qualities, specifically removing formaldehyde and benzene.