Giant Dragon Arum (Dracontium gigas)

Giant Dragon Arum

Dracontium gigas

Its massive, dramatic spathe evokes prehistoric grandeur. Tropical aroid perennial; common name: Giant Dragon Arum.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch the large, delicate leaf
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 5 cm of soil dries; avoid waterlogging to prevent corm rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid tropical conditions; avoid temperatures below 15°C to prevent corm damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Single large, deeply dissected palmate leaf on a thick, succulent petiole
  • Inflorescence: Massive spathe (up to 1 m tall) with a central spadix; emits a foul carrion-like odor
  • Root/Stem: Short underground corm with thick, fleshy, water-storing roots
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not saturated

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20, and apply as a root drench to avoid leaf burn
Pruning
  • Remove spent inflorescences after blooming to conserve corm energy
  • Trim yellowing or damaged leaf fronds at the base to maintain plant health
  • Repot and divide overcrowded corms in early spring to promote new growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified toxic; ingestion leads to oral pain, drooling, and vomiting

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation and swelling

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental specimen plant in botanical gardens or specialized tropical collections; valued for dramatic foliage and inflorescence