Dragon Arum (Dracunculus vulgaris)

Dragon Arum

Dracunculus vulgaris

It blooms with a fetid, otherworldly spathe, a dark drama in shade. Herbaceous perennial; common names: Dragon Arum, Voodoo Lily.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers bright indirect light or partial shade; avoid intense midday sun to prevent leaf scorching
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent tuber rot
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Temperature Hardy to 5°C; thrives in cool to temperate conditions; protect tubers from frost during winter dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, deeply divided palmate leaves on thick, dark-spotted petioles
  • Flower: Dark purple, hooded spathe surrounding a long, fleshy spadix; emits a rotting meat scent to attract pollinators
  • Tuber: Underground storage tuber, up to 15 cm in diameter
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth to support leaf and flower development

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks during active growth. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize tuber health over foliage growth

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stalks immediately after blooming to redirect energy to tuber growth
  • Cut back yellowing foliage in late autumn as the plant enters dormancy
  • Lift tubers from the soil in regions with harsh winters and store in a dry, cool (5–10°C) location until spring
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing; contact may irritate skin

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with dark folklore due to its fetid bloom scent; symbolizes mystery and dramatic transformation

Usage: Ornamental garden plant valued for its dramatic foliage and unique, conversation-starting blooms