Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus coccineus)

Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus coccineus

Spiny, vibrant blooms light up arid landscapes like desert embers. Clumping succulent cactus; common name: Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus.

Full sun
0.5/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full direct sunlight for optimal blooming; tolerate partial shade during extreme midday summer heat
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Watering Water deeply only when the entire soil profile is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C for short periods; tolerate hot desert summers, avoid prolonged frost exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Modified into sharp, radial spines (8–12 per areole) with 1–4 central spines; grayish-white to tan.
  • Flower: Bright scarlet, funnel-shaped, 5–10 cm diameter; yellow stamens.
  • Stem: Cylindrical, green stems, 5–15 cm diameter, clustered in dense mounds.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when soil is fully dry (every 1–2 weeks)

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer once monthly. Use fertilizer with higher phosphorus content to support flower production

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface, avoiding direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove dead or diseased stems at the base during early spring
  • Thin overcrowded clumps to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim broken or damaged spines only if necessary; avoid cutting into healthy stem tissue
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects; spine punctures may cause minor skin irritation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and desert beauty in southwestern American landscaping

Usage: Ornamental xeriscape plant; attracts hummingbirds and native pollinators