Karoo Cycad (Encephalartos lehmannii)

Karoo Cycad

Encephalartos lehmannii

Rugged prehistoric fronds hold desert resilience like living fossils. Evergreen cycad shrub; common name: Karoo Cycad.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense desert sunlight but benefits from light shade during extreme midday heat
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Watering Water deeply once weekly in growing season; allow soil to fully dry between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; avoid prolonged temperatures below -5°C; thrives in warm, arid conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Blue-grey rigid pinnate fronds up to 1.5 m long, with sharp, pointed leaflets
  • Cone: Male cones are cylindrical and brown; female cones are ovoid, larger in size
  • Trunk: Short, stout, covered with persistent dried leaf bases
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply when top 10 cm of soil is completely dry

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen fertilizer once monthly. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for cycads to support frond growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost soil calcium levels; avoid direct contact with the plant's root crown
Pruning
  • Remove brown, dead fronds at the base to maintain a tidy appearance and improve airflow
  • Trim damaged or broken leaflets to prevent pest infestations
  • Avoid cutting healthy fronds, as cycads grow slowly and regenerate foliage gradually
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; contains cycasin which can cause liver failure, seizures, and death

Humans: Contains cycasin; ingestion may cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and liver damage

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental xeriscaping plant; prehistoric garden specimen