California Fuchsia (Epilobium canum)

California Fuchsia

Epilobium canum

Vibrant tubular blooms attract hummingbirds, a sunny garden gem. Drought-tolerant perennial subshrub; common name: California Fuchsia.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in sunny, dry locations and tolerates light afternoon shade in extreme heat
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root establishment and avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; tolerates high summer heat when provided with well-drained soil
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, gray-green linear leaves with fuzzy pubescence to reduce water loss
  • Flower: Bright scarlet to orange tubular blooms clustered at stem tips, adapted for hummingbird pollination
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with silvery, hair-like covering
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days; allow soil to fully dry between waterings

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to promote bloom production over foliage growth

Banana peel tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms throughout flowering season to encourage continuous blooming
  • Cut back woody stems by 1/3 in late winter to stimulate new, vigorous growth
  • Remove dead or damaged foliage in early spring to improve air circulation
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Valued for supporting pollinators; symbolizes resilience in arid landscapes

Usage: Ornamental for xeric gardens, rock gardens, and native plant landscapes