Square-Stalked Willowherb (Epilobium tetragonum)

Square-Stalked Willowherb

Epilobium tetragonum

Its square stems hold delicate pink blooms, a quiet meadow beauty. Herbaceous perennial; common name: Square-Stalked Willowherb.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow or cottage garden conditions
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Watering Water regularly during prolonged dry spells; avoid waterlogged soil to prevent root rot
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Temperature Frost-hardy; tolerates cool temperate winters and warm summer temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear to lanceolate, opposite arrangement, slightly serrated margins
  • Flower: Pale pink to lavender, four rounded petals, clustered at upper stem nodes
  • Stem: Distinct square cross-section, smooth to lightly hairy, upright growth form
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leggy growth

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solid debris to avoid pest attraction
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to extend the flowering season
  • Cut back stems to ground level in late autumn to tidy growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower meadow plant; supports pollinators including bees and butterflies