Red Escallonia (Escallonia rubra)

Red Escallonia

Escallonia rubra

Vibrant red blooms cluster like festive pom-poms through summer. Evergreen flowering shrub; common name: red escallonia.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal wind exposure for enhanced hardiness
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Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C; avoid prolonged frost exposure; thrives in temperate coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves with serrated margins; aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Dense terminal clusters of tubular bright red or pinkish-red blooms
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with smooth brown bark at maturity
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during extended dry spells to support continuous blooming

Fertilization

Apply slow-release balanced feed once. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush clean, dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle 1 cm layer around base; water gently to release nutrients without odor or pest issues
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms promptly to extend the flowering period
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain compact, bushy shape
  • Remove damaged or crossing branches in early spring to improve airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental hedge plant; border shrub; attracts bees and butterflies