Addersmeat (Stellaria holostea)

Addersmeat

Stellaria holostea

Delicate star-shaped blooms brighten woodland floors. Perennial herbaceous wildflower; common names: Addersmeat, Greater Stitchwort.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial shade to full sun; thrives in dappled woodland light and tolerates mild midday sun
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; prefers cool temperate conditions and avoids prolonged heat above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow linear to lanceolate opposite leaves, glossy dark green, up to 8 cm long
  • Flower: Star-shaped white blooms with five deeply notched petals, 2–3 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Slender, angular green stems with fine hairs along the edges
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Light, diluted feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prioritize flower production over foliage growth

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid applying undiluted compost to prevent root burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
  • Trim back faded foliage to ground level in late autumn to tidy growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-rated non-toxic; no harmful effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower garden ornamental; historically used in herbal medicine to treat abdominal side stitch