Flooded Gum (Eucalyptus grandis)

Flooded Gum

Eucalyptus grandis

Tall, aromatic evergreen with peeling bark, a staple of temperate forests. Fast-growing hardwood tree; common names: Flooded Gum, Rose Gum.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure for optimal growth; young saplings can tolerate partial shade to avoid scorching
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering once established; avoid waterlogging, as mature trees are drought-tolerant
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Temperature Tolerates light frost once mature; avoid prolonged freezing temperatures, which can damage young saplings
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Juvenile leaves are round, opposite; adult leaves are lanceolate, glossy green with aromatic oil glands.
  • Flower: Creamy-white clustered umbels; buds have conical caps.
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth, peeling bark in shades of grey, brown, and cream; sheds in large strips.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once weekly during dry spells to support rapid growth

Fertilization

Apply slow-release balanced fertilizer once to support new growth. Use a low-phosphorus fertilizer to avoid damaging the tree's sensitive root system

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:10 with water, and apply as a root drench to support foliage health
Pruning
  • Remove lower branches to encourage a single, straight trunk for timber or landscape form
  • Trim dead or damaged branches in late winter to prevent disease spread and improve air circulation
  • Avoid heavy pruning of mature trees, as it can cause stress and dieback
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Contains eucalyptol; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and potential respiratory distress

Humans: Ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset; concentrated eucalyptus oil can cause severe toxicity in large doses

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and rapid growth in Australian forestry and landscape design

Usage: Timber production for construction, essential oil extraction for aromatherapy, and windbreak planting