Lemon-scented Gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon)

Lemon-scented Gum

Eucalyptus leucoxylon

Its silvery bark peels to reveal warm tones; lemon scent lingers in foliage. Evergreen tree; common name: Lemon-scented Gum.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; young trees benefit from filtered midday sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering to encourage deep root growth; allow top 15–20 cm of soil to dry between waterings
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Temperature Tolerates light frost (down to -5°C); avoid prolonged freezing temperatures; thrives in 15–30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lanceolate, glossy dark green foliage; releases distinct lemon aroma when crushed
  • Bark: Smooth, silvery-white to pale grey; sheds in thin strips to expose pinkish-brown underbark
  • Flower: Clusters of creamy white to pale pink blooms; nectar-rich for pollinators
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days; increase frequency during extreme heatwaves

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced slow-release fertilizer once monthly. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush thoroughly dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of the tree; gently work into topsoil to boost soil calcium levels and reduce blossom end rot risk
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader and desired form
  • Avoid heavy pruning of mature trees to prevent stress and dieback
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic; contains essential oils that cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and weakness

Humans: Ingestion causes oral irritation, nausea, and vomiting; skin contact with essential oils may trigger mild dermatitis

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and native Australian biodiversity in garden design

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; source of lemon-scented essential oil for aromatherapy