African Candelabra (Euphorbia ammak)

African Candelabra

Euphorbia ammak

A striking architectural succulent that branches like a candelabra, guarding its desert water with toxic milky sap. Other names: Candelabra Spurge.

Requires full sun to maintain its compact growth and vibrant coloration.
0.5/week
Easy
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun to maintain its compact growth and vibrant coloration.
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant; water only when the soil is completely dry.
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Temperature Prefers warm climates and is not frost-tolerant; protect from freezing temperatures.
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Characteristics

  • Stems: Thick, fleshy, ribbed stems (usually 4-ribbed) with a dark green or variegated surface, branching upward to form a candelabra shape;
  • Spines: Short, paired, dark brown spines along the ridges of the stems;
  • Leaves: Small, ephemeral leaves that appear on new growth and quickly drop off to conserve water;
  • Flowers: Small, yellowish-green cyathia appearing near the tips of the branches.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, about once every two weeks.

Fertilization

Apply a diluted, low-nitrogen succulent fertilizer once.. Fertilization recommendations description

Banana Peel Tea:Soak dried banana peels in water for 48 hours, dilute 1:1 with water. Avoid using raw peels directly on the soil to prevent pests and mold.
Pruning
  • Wear thick gloves and protective eyewear before pruning due to the toxic, pressurized sap;
  • Use a sterile, sharp knife to remove damaged or diseased branches at the joint;
  • Spray the cut area with cold water to stop the flow of latex;
  • Allow cuttings to callous over for several days before attempting propagation.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic per ASPCA. Ingestion causes vomiting, oral irritation, and diarrhea; sap causes severe dermal and ocular irritation.

Humans: The milky latex is highly irritating to the skin and eyes, and toxic if ingested, potentially causing severe gastrointestinal distress.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Often used in modern xeriscaping and Mediterranean-style gardens in the Americas for its striking architectural silhouette.

Usage: Ornamental landscaping, barrier hedging in arid climates, and as a statement indoor container plant.