Carolina Ash (Fraxinus caroliniana)

Carolina Ash

Fraxinus caroliniana

Feathery foliage sways softly in breezes, a graceful deciduous shade tree. Common name: Carolina Ash.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal sun exposure and mild salt spray
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Watering Water deeply during extended dry spells; highly tolerant of wet, saturated soil conditions
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; withstands warm, humid coastal summer temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, pinnately compound; 5–9 elliptical, glossy green leaflets with serrated margins
  • Flower: Dioecious; small, inconspicuous greenish clusters with no petals
  • Stem/Bark: Gray-brown bark, furrowed with maturity; slender, flexible young branches
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; increase frequency during prolonged droughts

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent weak, storm-prone growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base; water gently to incorporate into soil
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape the canopy to maintain desired size; avoid heavy pruning during active growing season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Shade tree for coastal landscapes; wetland restoration; provides food and shelter for wildlife