Pumpkin Ash (Fraxinus profunda)

Pumpkin Ash

Fraxinus profunda

It has swollen, pumpkin-like base roots to survive floods, a stately deciduous tree. Common name: pumpkin ash.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of prolonged flooded conditions in native wetland habitats
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Watering Tolerates standing water for weeks; water deeply during dry spells to support young tree establishment
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands hot summer temperatures when rooted in moist soil
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, pinnately compound; 7–11 elliptical, glossy green leaflets with serrated margins
  • Stem/Bark: Gray-brown, furrowed mature bark; swollen, bulbous base to anchor in saturated soil
  • Flower: Small, purplish-green, dioecious panicles; blooms before new foliage emerges
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; tolerate seasonal flooding events

Fertilization

Apply slow-release granular fertilizer once at bud break. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to support root development

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth
  • Thin crowded upper branches to improve sunlight penetration and airflow
  • Avoid heavy pruning during active growth to prevent stress and disease
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects in humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Timber for furniture and flooring; wetland restoration to stabilize saturated soil