Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem (Gagea lutea)

Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem

Gagea lutea

Dainty star-shaped blooms glow softly in spring. Low-growing bulbous perennial; common name: Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Dappled woodland light or partial shade; tolerates full shade in cool temperate regions
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during active spring growth; reduce watering once foliage begins to die back
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; prefers cool spring temperatures, enters summer dormancy in warm conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, linear basal leaves, up to 15 cm long, smooth green texture
  • Flower: Bright yellow, star-shaped blooms with 6 tepals, clustered at the upright stem apex
  • Stem: Slender, smooth green upright stem, supporting 1–3 flower clusters
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Light, diluted feed once at bulb emergence. Use a balanced, low-strength feed to avoid over-fertilizing delicate bulbs

Banana peel compost tea:Fully compost banana peels to break down sugars, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid applying directly to foliage
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stems after blooming to direct energy to bulb development
  • Trim yellowed foliage only after it has fully died back naturally
  • Divide overcrowded bulb clusters in late summer to maintain plant health
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxicity to cats per ASPCA guidelines

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans per authoritative sources

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental woodland ground cover; spring container display