PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in full sun for optimal autumn foliage color; tolerates urban pollution and compacted soil
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil is dry; mature trees are drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C; protect young saplings from prolonged frost exposure
Characteristics
- Leaf: Fan-shaped, bright green with dichotomous venation; turns vivid golden yellow in autumn
- Flower: Male flowers are slender yellow catkins; female plants produce paired ovules that develop into fleshy, foul-smelling seeds
- Stem/Bark: Mature trees have thick, furrowed gray-brown bark; saplings have smooth, light brown bark
Care Guide
Watering
Water saplings deeply every 5–7 days; mature trees need occasional watering during extreme drought
Fertilization
Apply slow-release granular fertilizer once at bud break. Use a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer to support root and foliage growth
Banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid applying raw peels to prevent pest infestationsPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Shape young saplings in spring to encourage a strong, upright central leader
- Avoid heavy pruning on mature trees, as they heal slowly and may develop unsightly scars
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; seed ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tremors, or seizures
Humans: Raw seeds contain ginkgotoxin; large ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, or headache
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbol of longevity, resilience, and peace in Chinese and Japanese cultural traditions; often planted in temple gardens
Usage: Ornamental urban tree for parks and streetscapes; extracts used in herbal supplements (not intended as medical advice)
