Soybean (Glycine max)

Soybean

Glycine max

Edible pods hold nutrient-dense seeds, a global staple crop. Annual herbaceous legume; common name: soybean.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure required for optimal seed production; tolerates partial sun but yields may reduce
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during flowering and pod development; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperate to tropical climates; avoid frost damage as young seedlings are frost-sensitive
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate compound leaves with oval leaflets, smooth margins, bright green
  • Flower: Small, white to pale purple papilionaceous flowers in axillary clusters
  • Stem: Erect, hairy green stems with branching growth habit
  • Fruit: Pods containing 2–4 yellow, green, or brown seeds
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent moisture during active growth and pod set

Fertilization

Apply balanced organic fertilizer at planting. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer as soybeans fix their own nitrogen via rhizobial symbiosis

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels fully, dilute 1:20 for root drench to support pod development and seed ripening
Pruning
  • Remove lower yellowing leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Pinch terminal buds to encourage branching and increase pod count
  • Trim damaged or diseased stems promptly to prevent pathogen spread
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no known adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic; edible seeds and pods are a common food source

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Edible seeds for oil, tofu, tempeh, and animal feed; nitrogen-fixing cover crop