Jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Jiaogulan

Gynostemma pentaphyllum

Lacy foliage carries subtle herbal charm; trailing herbaceous perennial; common names: jiaogulan, southern ginseng.

Partial sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light with gentle morning sun; avoid intense midday sun that can scorch foliage
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–25°C; protect from frost below 10°C to avoid leaf damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound palmate leaves with 3–9 oval leaflets, glossy green, finely serrated margins
  • Flower: Small, yellow-green axillary racemes; male and female flowers grow on separate plants
  • Stem: Slender, hairy twining stems that cling to supports for vertical growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; mist foliage to boost humidity in hot weather

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Composted coffee grounds tea:Steep fully composted coffee grounds in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20, and apply as a root drench to avoid over-fertilization
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown vines in early spring to encourage bushier, more compact growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage regularly to maintain plant health and appearance
  • Pinch growing tips to promote lateral branching and increase foliage density
  • Cut back spent flowering stems after bloom to keep the plant tidy
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats with no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans; commonly used as herbal tea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Herbal tea production, ornamental climbing vine for trellises or hanging baskets