Logwood Tree (Haematoxylum campechianum)

Logwood Tree

Haematoxylum campechianum

Its heartwood yields rich purple dye, a quiet workhorse of natural color. Deciduous small tree; common name: logwood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in dry, sunny open habitats
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Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical climates; tolerates brief light frosts above 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound with small oval leaflets, bright green foliage turning yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Clusters of small, fragrant yellow pea-like blooms
  • Stem/Bark: Dark brown rough bark; dense, deep reddish-purple heartwood
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Diluted balanced fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote wood and flower development

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per square foot around the base; water in to release nutrients gradually
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth
  • Thin dense inner foliage to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim suckers at the base to encourage a single main trunk shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No known acute toxic effects from ingestion or skin contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Heartwood used for natural purple dye production since the 16th century; symbolizes sustainable natural resources

Usage: Natural textile dye, ornamental landscaping, traditional medicinal uses for anti-inflammatory properties