Spiny Sainfoin (Hedysarum spinosissimum)

Spiny Sainfoin

Hedysarum spinosissimum

Sharp spines frame delicate pea-like blooms, a tough yet graceful wild perennial. Common name: Spiny Sainfoin

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, exposed coastal or hillside conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged dry spells, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C; withstands hot, arid summer temperatures without supplemental cooling
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound, small oval leaflets with silvery-green pubescence
  • Flower: Pea-like blooms in pink to purple clusters at stem tips
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with prominent sharp spines at leaf axils
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly during active growth; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 2 months. Use only low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering rather than excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush clean, dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without risk of burning roots or attracting pests
Pruning
  • Trim dead stems and spent flower heads in late summer to encourage tidier growth
  • Remove overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Avoid cutting into old wood; prune only new, soft growth to maintain the plant's natural spiny form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental xeriscaping; provides forage for native pollinators such as bees and butterflies