Amaryllis (Hippeastrum hybridum)

Amaryllis

Hippeastrum hybridum

A striking bulbous perennial celebrated for its massive, trumpet-shaped winter blooms. Other names: Dutch Amaryllis.

Prefers bright, indirect sunlight; too much direct sun can scorch the leaves and fade the flowers.
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers bright, indirect sunlight; too much direct sun can scorch the leaves and fade the flowers.
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Watering Keep the soil barely moist during active growth; allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
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Temperature Thrives in average room temperatures; cooler temperatures prolong the blooming period.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Basal, strap-shaped, fleshy, and bright green, typically emerging before or alongside the flower stalk;
  • Flowers: Large, showy, trumpet-shaped blooms, 2 to 6 per stem, available in shades of red, pink, white, orange, or bi-colored;
  • Stem: Thick, hollow, leafless scape (stalk) arising directly from a large, tunicated bulb;
  • Bulb: Large, fleshy, spherical bulb covered in a papery brown tunic, storing water and nutrients for dormancy.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly when active growth appears, keeping soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once active growth starts.. Fertilize regularly during the leaf-growing phase, stopping when foliage begins to yellow.

Banana Peel Tea:Steep chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours, strain, and use the liquid to water the plant. This provides potassium to support large blooms and bulb health. Discard peels in compost to avoid attracting pests.
Pruning
  • Cut off faded flowers near the top of the stem to prevent seed formation;
  • Once the main hollow stem yellows and sags, cut it back to about 2 inches above the bulb;
  • Leave the green leaves intact until they naturally yellow and die back, as they are essential for photosynthesizing and recharging the bulb.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic (per ASPCA); ingestion can cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, anorexia, and tremors.

Humans: Ingestion of the bulb or foliage can cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset due to lycorine alkaloids.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Highly popular in Europe and the Americas as a festive indoor plant during the Christmas season. In Victorian floriography, the Amaryllis symbolizes pride, determination, and radiant beauty.

Usage: Widely used as an indoor holiday ornamental, a striking cut flower in floral arrangements, and a garden perennial in warm climates.