Amaryllis (Hippeastrum hybridum)

Amaryllis

Hippeastrum hybridum

A striking bulbous perennial celebrated for its massive, trumpet-shaped winter blooms.

Prefers bright, indirect sunlight; direct afternoon sun can scorch the leaves and fade the flowers.
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers bright, indirect sunlight; direct afternoon sun can scorch the leaves and fade the flowers.
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Watering Water sparingly until the stem appears, then water regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
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Temperature Thrives in warm room temperatures; avoid cold drafts and freezing temperatures.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Basal, strap-shaped, fleshy, and bright green, typically emerging before or alongside the flower stalk;
  • Flowers: Large, funnel-shaped, 2-6 per umbel atop a stout, hollow leafless scape; colors range from red, pink, and white to heavily striped or mottled;
  • Bulb: Large, tunicate bulb, usually planted with the upper third exposed above the soil line.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly to support leaf growth and replenish the bulb.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer to support foliage growth.. Stop fertilizing in late summer when the plant enters its dormant phase.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours. Strain and dilute 1:1 with water. Use during the active growth phase to support large blooms. Discard solids in compost to avoid indoor odors or pests.
Pruning
  • Deadheading: Cut off faded flowers near the top of the stem to prevent seed formation and save the bulb's energy;
  • Stem Removal: Leave the green flower stalk intact until it turns yellow and withers, as it continues to photosynthesize;
  • Leaf Care: Do not cut green leaves; allow them to die back naturally in late summer/autumn to ensure the bulb is fully recharged.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic per ASPCA. Contains lycorine and phenanthridine alkaloids causing severe gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms.

Humans: Bulbs contain lycorine and other alkaloids; ingestion can cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal distress.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Western culture, particularly during the Victorian era, the Amaryllis symbolized pride, determination, and radiant beauty. Today, it is a staple holiday gift plant in Europe and the Americas, bringing vibrant color to the dark winter months.

Usage: Widely cultivated as an indoor ornamental potted plant for winter forcing, and highly valued in the floral industry as a dramatic, long-lasting cut flower.