Scorpion Senna (Hippocrepis emerus)

Scorpion Senna

Hippocrepis emerus

It bears pea-like blooms and curved seed pods, a cheerful garden accent. Deciduous shrub; common name: Scorpion Senna.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in exposed, dry garden sites
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands hot, arid summer conditions without supplemental water
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnate compound leaves with 6–12 oval, bright green, slightly hairy leaflets
  • Flower: Pea-like yellow blooms in dense terminal racemes
  • Fruit: Curved, scorpion-shaped seed pods that mature from green to brown
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Light low-nitrogen feed once in early spring. Fertilizer supports robust flowering without excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base to boost soil calcium levels
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to maintain tidy growth
  • Thin overcrowded branches in late winter to improve airflow
  • Cut back old, woody stems in early spring to promote new flowering growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxicity to cats per ASPCA records

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; attracts bees and other pollinators