Sea Barley (Hordeum marinum)

Sea Barley

Hordeum marinum

It clings to coastal dunes with slender, grassy grace. Annual or short-lived perennial grass; common name: sea barley.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of coastal salt spray and windy conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water only during prolonged dry spells to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; thrives in cool to temperate coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Flat, linear blades 2–15 cm long, smooth or slightly hairy
  • Flower: Spike-like inflorescence with paired spikelets, green to purplish
  • Stem: Slender, erect or decumbent stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during dry spells; avoid overwatering

Fertilization

No regular fertilization needed. Coastal soil provides sufficient natural nutrients

Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle a thin layer around the base; avoid direct contact with foliage to prevent burning
Pruning
  • Trim back dead foliage after flowering to maintain tidy growth
  • Remove seed heads to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
  • Thin overcrowded clumps to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, ornamental grass for rock gardens