Cogon Grass (Imperata cylindrica)

Cogon Grass

Imperata cylindrica

Feathery silver plumes rise above sharp green blades, a grass of quiet prairie charm. Clumping perennial grass; common name: cogon grass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates extended periods of direct sunlight; performs poorly in dense shade
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent rhizome rot
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Temperature Hardy to mild frost (down to 0°C); thrives in warm temperate to tropical climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow linear bright green leaves with sharp, serrated edges; up to 1 m long
  • Flower: Silvery, fluffy cylindrical spikelets forming feathery, upright plumes
  • Stem: Slender, upright culms forming dense, spreading clumps via rhizomes
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Banana peel tea:Soak 2-3 chopped banana peels in 1L of water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 with water for root drench; discard solid peels to avoid odor and pest issues
Pruning
  • Cut back dead foliage to 5 cm above soil level in late winter to encourage new spring growth
  • Thin dense clumps annually to improve airflow and reduce invasive spread
  • Remove seed heads before they mature to prevent unintended self-seeding
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity symptoms

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Forage for livestock; erosion control in native regions; ornamental grass in non-invasive areas