PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; protect from intense midday sun in warmer regions to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water moderately during active growth; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry slightly between waterings to avoid bulb rot
Temperature
Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; avoid prolonged temperatures above 28°C which can stress bulbs during dormancy
Characteristics
- Leaf: Narrow, linear grey-green basal leaves that emerge in autumn
- Flower: Solitary velvety deep purple to near-black blooms with a central yellow crest
- Bulb: Small ovoid underground bulb with a fibrous protective tunic
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during flowering and leaf growth period
Fertilization
Apply diluted bulb fertilizer once when new foliage emerges. Use a low-nitrogen, phosphorus-rich fertilizer to support bulb development
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush fully dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface around bulbs, avoiding direct contact with foliage to prevent burningPruning
- Remove spent flower stems immediately after blooming to conserve bulb energy
- Trim yellowing foliage only after it has fully died back in late spring to allow nutrients to return to the bulb
- Thin overcrowded bulb clumps every 3–4 years in early autumn to maintain plant vigor
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains iridin which may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy
Humans: Contains iridin glycosides; ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden plant, container cultivation for indoor winter blooms
