PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense Mediterranean sunlight; avoid prolonged deep shade which can reduce foliage density
Watering
Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; tolerates high summer temperatures up to 35°C; protect young plants from prolonged frost exposure
Characteristics
- Leaf: Sharp needle-like juvenile leaves (6–12 mm) and scale-like adult leaves (1–2 mm) on mature stems
- Cones: Female cones are berry-like, blue-black when ripe, with a waxy protective coating
- Stem/Bark: Reddish-brown peeling bark on mature plants; dense, upright branching growth habit
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during extended dry spells; avoid overwatering
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Do not over-fertilize, as this can disrupt the plant's drought-tolerant adaptations
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the plant in early spring; avoid direct contact with foliage to prevent irritationPruning
- Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
- Shape lightly to maintain desired form; avoid heavy pruning of mature wood, as it may not regrow
- Thin dense growth to improve airflow and reduce risk of fungal disease
- Remove suckers to maintain a single trunk form when growing as a small tree
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains thujone which may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and muscle tremors
Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation; cade essential oil may cause skin rash in sensitive individuals
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Used in traditional Mediterranean medicine to treat skin conditions; cade oil is distilled from its wood
Usage: Ornamental landscaping, erosion control on slopes, source of cade essential oil
