PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright direct to partial sunlight; blooms best in full sun, but protect from intense midday sun in hot summer climates
Watering
Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, the most common issue for this succulent
Temperature
Thrives in 18–25°C; avoid temperatures below 10°C to prevent frost damage and leaf drop
Characteristics
- Leaf: Thick, fleshy obovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins; bright emerald green, arranged in opposite pairs
- Flower: Clusters of small, tubular pale yellow to greenish-yellow blooms on tall, upright stalks
- Stem: Woody, branching stems that mature from pale green to light brown
Care Guide
Watering
Water when the top 5 cm of soil is completely dry; ensure excess water drains fully
Fertilization
Diluted balanced succulent fertilizer once every 4 weeks. Do not fertilize in autumn or winter when growth slows
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface every 3 months; avoid direct contact with leaves to prevent burningPruning
- Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy to new leaf growth
- Trim leggy stems in early spring to maintain a compact, bushy shape
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to improve airflow and prevent pest infestations
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Contains bufadienolides; ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm, and lethargy
Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and vomiting
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental succulent for indoor tabletop displays, window boxes, or outdoor rock gardens
