PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of coastal salt spray and dry, windy conditions
Watering
Drought-tolerant; water deeply only during prolonged dry spells, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Tolerates mild frost down to 10°C; thrives in warm subtropical to tropical daytime temperatures
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, leathery, elliptical leaves with glossy dark green upper surfaces and pale undersides
- Flower: Tiny, fragrant white to cream-colored clustered flowers
- Stem/Bark: Dark brown to black, deeply furrowed, extremely dense and hard wood
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during extended dry periods
Fertilization
Apply slow-release low-nitrogen granular feed once at the start of growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can promote excessive foliage growth at the expense of woody development
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without burning shallow rootsPruning
- Remove dead or diseased branches in late winter to maintain tree structure and airflow
- Thin crowded interior branches to reduce pest and disease risk
- Avoid heavy pruning, as the slow growth rate delays recovery
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Dense, hard wood used for tool handles and decorative woodworking; planted as a coastal windbreak
