Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial to full sun; tolerates light shade in hot low-altitude climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to subzero alpine temperatures; avoid prolonged heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Glossy, dark green oval leaves with serrated margins; evergreen in mild climates
- Flower: Small, pale yellow-green, clustered axillary blooms
- Fruit: Round, black berries ripening in late summer to autumn
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Diluted balanced feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to promote fruiting and foliage health
Eggshell powder topdress:Sprinkle finely ground eggshells on the soil surface; mix lightly into the top layer to improve soil structure and add calciumPruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin dense inner growth to improve airflow and light penetration
- Shape the shrub in early spring to maintain a compact, rounded form
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of berries may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities of berries may cause gastrointestinal irritation
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental alpine shrub; provides winter foliage cover for small wildlife
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