Three-leaved Lannea (Lannea triphylla)

Three-leaved Lannea

Lannea triphylla

Its trifoliate leaves catch sunlight like scattered coins. Deciduous small tree; common name: three-leaved lannea.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in hot, dry conditions and tolerates intense midday sun in arid regions
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Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in warm, arid to semi-arid climates; avoid prolonged frost below 10°C which can damage young shoots
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate glossy green leaflets with serrated margins; turns yellow in autumn before dropping
  • Flower: Small greenish-yellow clustered racemes with subtle fragrance
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth light brown bark that becomes fissured and rough with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly to establish young trees; reduce watering once mature to mimic natural dry seasons

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen fertilizer once every 2 months. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which can promote excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowering

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, clean eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp on soil surface around the base of the tree to boost calcium levels and improve soil drainage
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve airflow and sunlight penetration to lower canopy
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong, open canopy structure for better fruiting and stability
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA has no listed toxicity for cats; no confirmed adverse effects reported

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal irritation if large quantities of leaves or bark are ingested; sap may cause mild skin redness or itching in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental tree for arid landscape gardens; wood used for small handcrafts and tool handles